Which seller lists sell in Pennsylvania? 45 counties, counted

By Josh MillerUpdated 4 min read
The short answer

Across the Pennsylvania counties we could measure, the list that sold best was expired and cancelled listings: about 13 of every 100 sold off-market within 12 months, against about 1.6 for a house picked at random. Free and clear owners, the most-mailed list, sold at about 1.5 per 100.

Across 45 Pennsylvania counties with records we could trust, about 1.5 of every 100 single-family homes sold off-market in an arm's-length sale over 12 months, about 48,495 homes, and about 42 of every 100 sales went without an MLS listing. Which of those sellers could you have found on a list first? We counted every list in every Pennsylvania county with enough records to measure.

The count, list by list

Which Pennsylvania seller lists sold off-marketOf every 100 owners on each list, how many sold off-market within 12 months, next to a house picked at random in the same counties. Filings from October 2024 through March 2025.
ListOf every 100, soldAny house, at randomCountiesOwners on it
Listing expired or cancelled13.31.6157,182
Sitting vacant4.51.61837,730
Behind on taxes, 2 to 4 years4.01.61653,833
Behind on taxes, 5 or more years3.51.61348,802
High equity, living elsewhere2.41.540538,935
Owns it free and clear1.51.5421,383,059
Owner 65+, living elsewhere1.01.537164,933

Source: GoForClose count of off-market, arm's-length deeds in county records. A county is counted for a list only where the list was big enough to measure; lists measurable in fewer than 3 Pennsylvania counties are left out. Counties whose records don't mark MLS sales are left out entirely.

What stands out

Expired listings lead. About 13 of every 100 owners whose listing expired sold off-market within a year, across 15 counties. In the Philadelphia suburbs, higher: about 18 in Chester County and 17 in Delaware County.

Vacant and tax lists are strong here. About 4.5 of every 100 vacant houses and 4 of every 100 owners 2 to 4 years behind on taxes sold off-market within a year, both above the national figures. Philadelphia sold off-market at about 1.9 of every 100 homes a year, and vacant houses there at about 5 per 100. Foreclosure filings weren't measurable in any Pennsylvania county.

The biggest counties

Pennsylvania's largest countiesOf every 100 owners on each list, sold off-market within 12 months; last column, off-market sales per 100 homes. Blank means too few records to measure. Filings from October 2024 through March 2025.
CountyListing expired or cancelledSitting vacantOwns it free and clearAny house
Philadelphia County14.15.42.11.9
Allegheny County3.31.31.1
Montgomery County15.53.11.21.1
Bucks County10.75.21.31.2
Delaware County16.83.51.41.6

Source: GoForClose count of off-market, arm's-length deeds in county records.

How Pennsylvania forecloses

Pennsylvania forecloses through the courts. After a judgment, the county sheriff sells the house, and homeowners get a notice of counseling options before the lender can file. That sets how long a pre-foreclosure owner has, and how long you should keep writing. What the filing is called, state by state. This is general information, not legal advice.

Check your county

The state number hides real differences between counties. Or see when each list sells in any Pennsylvania county.

Questions investors ask

What is the best motivated seller list in Pennsylvania?

Across the Pennsylvania counties we could measure, expired and cancelled listings: about 13 of every 100 sold off-market within 12 months, across 15 counties. A house picked at random sold at about 1.6 per 100.

How many homes sell off-market in Pennsylvania?

About 48,495 single-family homes sold off-market in an arm's-length sale over 12 months across 45 Pennsylvania counties we could measure, about 1.5 of every 100 homes and 42 of every 100 sales.

Should I mail free and clear owners in Pennsylvania?

Not first. Free and clear owners sold off-market at about 1.5 per 100 within a year across 42 Pennsylvania counties, about the rate of a random house. Lists that start with a filing sold far better.

Does Pennsylvania foreclose through the courts?

Pennsylvania forecloses through the courts. After a judgment, the county sheriff sells the house, and homeowners get a notice of counseling options before the lender can file.

30 minutes with Josh on your county.

Ten quick questions, then pick a time. Free, and Josh tells you if it’s not worth mailing.