Which seller lists sell in Florida? 65 counties, counted

By Josh MillerUpdated 4 min read
The short answer

Across the Florida counties we could measure, the list that sold best was owners with a foreclosure filed: about 13 of every 100 sold off-market within 12 months, against about 1.1 for a house picked at random. Free and clear owners, the most-mailed list, sold at about 1.4 per 100.

Across 65 Florida counties with records we could trust, about 1.2 of every 100 single-family homes sold off-market in an arm's-length sale over 12 months, about 81,588 homes, and about 27 of every 100 sales went without an MLS listing. Which of those sellers could you have found on a list first? We counted every list in every Florida county with enough records to measure.

The count, list by list

Which Florida seller lists sold off-marketOf every 100 owners on each list, how many sold off-market within 12 months, next to a house picked at random in the same counties. Filings from October 2024 through March 2025.
ListOf every 100, soldAny house, at randomCountiesOwners on it
Foreclosure filed13.11.12010,353
Listing expired or cancelled8.01.24170,185
Lien filed against the property4.81.22827,812
Behind on taxes, 5 or more years4.21.388,587
Behind on taxes, 2 to 4 years3.61.346167,036
Sitting vacant2.51.22877,298
High equity, living elsewhere1.51.360892,565
Owns it free and clear1.41.3652,518,103
Judgment against the owner1.21.31115,293
Owner 65+, living elsewhere0.81.338242,022

Source: GoForClose count of off-market, arm's-length deeds in county records. A county is counted for a list only where the list was big enough to measure; lists measurable in fewer than 3 Florida counties are left out. Counties whose records don't mark MLS sales are left out entirely.

What stands out

Foreclosure filings lead. About 13 of every 100 owners with a foreclosure filed sold off-market within a year, across 20 counties, ahead of expired listings at about 8. Florida's long court process gives investors months to reach these owners. Duval County, Jacksonville, stood out: about 19 of every 100 foreclosure owners and 8 of every 100 lien owners sold off-market within a year.

Florida sells on the MLS. Only about 27 of every 100 sales in the measured counties went off-market, one of the lowest shares we saw. The off-market pond is smaller here, so the list matters more.

The biggest counties

Florida's largest countiesOf every 100 owners on each list, sold off-market within 12 months; last column, off-market sales per 100 homes. Blank means too few records to measure. Filings from October 2024 through March 2025.
CountyListing expired or cancelledForeclosure filedLien filed against the propertySitting vacantOwns it free and clearAny house
Miami-Dade County12.810.23.63.61.21.1
Hillsborough County5.713.23.53.41.41.2
Broward County9.99.24.41.81.20.9
Palm Beach County6.79.23.61.50.80.7
Orange County6.211.03.32.61.20.9

Source: GoForClose count of off-market, arm's-length deeds in county records.

How Florida forecloses

Florida forecloses through the courts. The lender files a lawsuit and records a lis pendens, and a judge has to enter a judgment before the clerk sells the house, which often takes a year or more. That sets how long a pre-foreclosure owner has, and how long you should keep writing. What the filing is called, state by state. This is general information, not legal advice.

Check your county

The state number hides real differences between counties. Or see when each list sells in any Florida county.

Questions investors ask

What is the best motivated seller list in Florida?

Across the Florida counties we could measure, owners with a foreclosure filed: about 13 of every 100 sold off-market within 12 months, across 20 counties. A house picked at random sold at about 1.1 per 100.

How many homes sell off-market in Florida?

About 81,588 single-family homes sold off-market in an arm's-length sale over 12 months across 65 Florida counties we could measure, about 1.2 of every 100 homes and 27 of every 100 sales.

Should I mail free and clear owners in Florida?

Not first. Free and clear owners sold off-market at about 1.4 per 100 within a year across 65 Florida counties, about the rate of a random house. Lists that start with a filing sold far better.

Does Florida foreclose through the courts?

Florida forecloses through the courts. The lender files a lawsuit and records a lis pendens, and a judge has to enter a judgment before the clerk sells the house, which often takes a year or more.

30 minutes with Josh on your county.

Ten quick questions, then pick a time. Free, and Josh tells you if it’s not worth mailing.